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"Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing (LBAM) technologies, hailed by some as the "third industrial revolution," can increase product performance, while reducing time-to-market and manufacturing costs. This book is a comprehensive look at new technologies in LBAM of metal parts, covering topics such as mechanical properties, microstructural features, thermal behavior and solidification, process parameters, optimization and control, uncertainty quantification, and more. The book is aimed at addressing the needs of a diverse cross-section of engineers and professionals. "--Provided by publisher.
Three-dimensional printing. --- Machine parts --- Metal products --- Design and construction.
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Aluminum industry and trade --- National security --- Imports --- Tariff on metal products --- Balance of trade --- Government policy --- Government policy --- United States --- Commercial policy.
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Aluminum industry and trade --- National security --- Imports --- Tariff on metal products --- Balance of trade --- Government policy --- Government policy --- United States --- Commercial policy.
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The advancement of the knowledge frontier is crucial for technological innovation and human progress. Using novel data from the setting of mathematics, this paper establishes two results. First, we document that individuals who demonstrate exceptional talent in their teenage years have an irreplaceable ability to create new ideas over their lifetime, suggesting that talent is a central ingredient in the production of knowledge. Second, such talented individuals born in low- or middle-income countries are systematically less likely to become knowledge producers. Our findings suggest that policies to encourage exceptionally-talented youth to pursue scientific careers—especially those from lower income countries—could accelerate the advancement of the knowledge frontier.
Knowledge management. --- Management of knowledge assets --- Management --- Information technology --- Intellectual capital --- Organizational learning --- Investments: Metals --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Education and Economic Development --- Human Capital --- Skills --- Occupational Choice --- Labor Productivity --- Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions --- Metals and Metal Products --- Cement --- Glass --- Ceramics --- Education: General --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Investment & securities --- Education --- Public finance & taxation --- Personal income --- Gold --- Silver --- Tax incentives --- National accounts --- Commodities --- Income --- France
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In late 2015, the Chinese authorities launched a policy to reduce capacity in the coal and steel industries under the wider effort of Supply-Side Structural Reforms. Around the same time, producer price inflation in China started to pick up strongly after being trapped in negative territory for more than fifty consecutive months. So what is behind this strong reflation—capacity cuts in coal and steel, or a strengthening of aggregate demand? Our empirical analyses indicate that a pickup in aggregate demand, possibly due to the government’s stimulus package in 2015-16, was the more important driver. Capacity cuts played a role in propping up coal and steel prices, explaining at most 40 percent of their price increase.
Macroeconomics --- Economics: General --- International Economics --- Natural Resources --- Natural Resource Extraction --- Foreign Exchange --- Informal Economy --- Underground Econom --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- Time-Series Models --- Dynamic Quantile Regressions --- Dynamic Treatment Effect Models --- Diffusion Processes --- Studies of Particular Policy Episodes --- Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General --- Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General --- Metals and Metal Products --- Cement --- Glass --- Ceramics --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Economics of specific sectors --- Environmental management --- Extractive industries --- Financial crises --- Economic sectors --- Non-renewable resources --- Environment --- Producer price indexes --- Prices --- Mining sector --- Producer prices --- Metal prices --- Currency crises --- Informal sector --- Economics --- Natural resources --- Price indexes --- Mineral industries --- Metals --- China, People's Republic of
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